Chapter 2
Bishop, C. (2012). Artificial hells: Participatory art and the politics of spectatorship. Verso Books. Chapter 2: Artificial Hells: The Historic Avant-gardeIn the second chapter of the book, Bishop (2012) describes three historic avant-garde trends that were influential in the development of participatory arts: Italian Futurism (led by Filippo Marinetti), Russian Proletkult and mass spectacle, and Paris Dada (influenced by Andre Breton).
Analytic (Question)